Russian forces have extensively used Kalibr missiles, launched from the Black Sea, in its series of mass attacks against civilian infrastructure in the winter of 2022-2023 and the early spring of 2023. These coordinated attacks also involved missiles of other types, as well as Shahed-type kamikaze drones. Russian forces have recenty started a new campaign against Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, mainly using Kh-101, Kh-555, Kh-59 cruise missiles, as well as ballistic missiles of various types and Shahed-type drones. Is Russia running short of ballistic missiles?

